{"id":61,"date":"2009-04-22T21:47:59","date_gmt":"2009-04-23T01:47:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bkreeves.com\/?p=61"},"modified":"2009-04-22T21:49:03","modified_gmt":"2009-04-23T01:49:03","slug":"flashbacks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bkreeves.com\/?p=61","title":{"rendered":"FLASHBACKS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(C) 2000 BK Reeves\/BASIC FICTION\/Advanced<br \/>\n_________________________________________________________________<br \/>\n\tFLASHBACKS<\/p>\n<p>\tThere are two general types of flashbacks, and the differences between them are subtle.<\/p>\n<p>\t(1) This is a flashback with the protagonist thinking through some problem.  H\/she will be alone, usually, and fall into a type of reflection.  That is, he will reflect upon what is or has been happening.  These scenes will follow a path of quandary, summarization, decision and action.<\/p>\n<p>\t\tA.  The character will be in trouble, or something is troubling her.  She is in a quandary, a state of perplexity. <!--more--> The situation she finds herself in is difficult, and she needs to think about it.<\/p>\n<p>\t\tB.  As she begins to think, she sorts the facts as she knows or imagines them to be.  These &#8220;facts&#8221; are this character&#8217;s truths, what she believes.  So she summarizes.  <\/p>\n<p>\t\tC.  As this rumination continues, she ponders and comes to a decision.  She decides what to think about the situation or do about it, probably both.<\/p>\n<p>\t\tD.  To do is to act, and this leads her to action.<\/p>\n<p>\t(2)  The other main type of flashback (and the most common) is a little different.  This is a flashback in which a character thinks and relives a scene.  This scene will consist of something important that happened in the recent past or further back in time.  Through the character&#8217;s thoughts, we-the-readers are transported back to live that scene with the character.  Watch POV in flashback scenes; be very careful of past tense and past perfect tense.<\/p>\n<p>\tIn flashbacks, the character is thinking, showing the reader h\/her opinions or perceived truths.  Henry James said that a &#8220;character&#8217;s opinions are a confession of who and what they are.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\tA flashback will be a character&#8217;s limited stream-of-conscious excursion into his past. You will plan a flashback for many reasons.  Perhaps you need to give some of the backstory.  But always, you will plan such a scene to reveal your character.  That is the most important reason for writing a flashback.  That, and story progression. Flashbacks also serve exposition.<\/p>\n<p>\tNAMES &#038; PRONOUNS<\/p>\n<p>\tUsing the character&#8217;s name or a version of her name as opposed to using a pronoun is tricky.  You can&#8217;t consistently use the name, and a pronoun must always agree with its antecedent.  Practice will teach you.  Use the name at least once in each paragraph, preferably at the beginning.  Then use pronouns until your writer&#8217;s ear tells you it&#8217;s time to throw in the character&#8217;s name again.  By the time you&#8217;ve written half a million words, flashbacks (and pronouns) will no longer be a problem.<br \/>\n\tWhatever you do, make certain your reader knows who is thinking, talking or acting, as well as where and when they are.  These &#8220;markers&#8221; are the least we can do for our readers.  (Don&#8217;t forget stage business in flashbacks.) #  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(C) 2000 BK Reeves\/BASIC FICTION\/Advanced _________________________________________________________________ FLASHBACKS There are two general types of flashbacks, and the differences between them are subtle. (1) This is a flashback with the protagonist thinking through some problem. H\/she will be alone, usually, and fall into a type of reflection. That is, he will reflect upon what is or has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-writing-handouts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bkreeves.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bkreeves.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bkreeves.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bkreeves.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bkreeves.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.bkreeves.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65,"href":"https:\/\/www.bkreeves.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61\/revisions\/65"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bkreeves.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bkreeves.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bkreeves.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}